The call to repent meant that hearers were to think and perceive after hearing the gospel, or a call to godliness, or after they had seen the power of God, such as in a miracle. They were to use their intellect and their minds concerning what had been said and/or what they had seen, in order to come to a conclusion. But different people came to different conclusions.
Thus, observing sad events sometimes led people to draw the wrong conclusions. Jesus refers to two such events in Luke 13 and makes some comments to the Jews who observed them. Pilate had mixed the blood of Galileans with their sacrifices, and Jesus said, ‘Are you supposing that these Galilean sinners came alongside all the Galileans because they experienced this ill treatment? 3 I say to you by no means, not at all. But on the contrary, if lest you are thinking and perceiving afterwards, you will fully lose in the same way. 4 Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell, killing them. Are you supposing that these debtors came alongside the people dwelling in Jerusalem? 5 3 I say to you by no means, not at all. But on the contrary, if lest you are thinking and perceiving afterwards, you will fully lose in the same way’, (Luke 13 v 3 – 5).
The Greek phraseology is slightly complex but what Jesus seems to be saying is this - ‘Do you think that those who have died in this way are now being honoured and rewarded by God? Do you think because they have died in this way that they have now joined an illustrious company of the divinely approved? On the contrary, unless you think again you also will lose everything in the same way - suddenly and completely’.
Many Jews boasted of their advantages and privileges because they were members of God’s chosen ethnic group. They were descended from their patriarch, Abraham, to whom God gave many promises, and they possessed the prophets and divine Law for example. Some of them presumed that because they were born Jews they were therefore destined for divine favour and a divine inheritance regardless of their behaviour. Not so, says Jesus. Unless you think again after seeing such sad events you also will suddenly and unexpectedly lose everything.
Jesus was speaking to non-religious Jews who nevertheless presumed that they were in a state of divine favour. We sometimes see the same attitude today in some unbelievers who presume that in the end, if an all-loving God exists, He will forgive them and welcome them into paradise – after all, they live in a ‘Christian country’ and they are ‘trying their best’. When faced with a tragic event involving the unexpected death of a friend or relative, many people often comfort themselves with similar presumptions. ‘They are up there now in peace, looking down on us until we meet again’. But Jesus says, ‘On the contrary, unless you think differently afterwards, you also will suddenly and unexpectedly lose in the same way’.
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